Gen Z appears to be aging faster than older generations
Key Takeaways
Some experts have started claiming that members of Gen Z—born between 1997 and 2012—are aging faster than the rest of us.
Social media and camera filters are amplifying appearance dissatisfaction in this generation, leading to increased use of prejuvenation treatments at younger ages.
These early interventions (surgical and non-surgical “tweakments”) carry risks such as filler migration, immune resistance, and mental health issues, like body dysmorphia—to name a few.
Social media makes it easy for us to compare our looks with people across the globe—and, through the use of camera filters, with “younger” and “prettier” versions of ourselves. This has resulted in many people, both young and old, forgetting what real aging—aging that is natural, without the use of cosmetic enhancements—looks like.
To fuel an already rampant fire, some skinfluencers have started claiming that Gen Z—the generation born between 1997 and 2012—is aging faster than the rest of us. This is posing a serious issue to young, impressionable minds who are growing anxious about their aging years before the first signs even appear.
About prejuvenation
Board-certified dermatologist Dr. Anne Truitt notes that while Gen Z isn’t necessarily aging faster than previous generations, the increase of social media skinfluencers, close-up facial examinations made possible during more frequent Zoom meetings, and unrealistic expectations set by filters and AI have amplified appearance dissatisfaction.
According to a report from the Aesthetic Surgery Journal, "The most notable change in cosmetic dermatology over the past two decades lies in the shift from correction and reversal treatments for millennials to preventive measures for Gen Z.”[]
This shift, known as “prejuvenation,” involves the proactive use of preventative Botox, baby Botox, fillers, lasers, micro-needling, and chemical peels, among a dozen other non-surgical “tweakments” popular among youngsters right now. In fact, 30% of US adults ages 18–24 have undergone one or more of these procedures.[]
But it’s not just about staying wrinkle-free. The shift from correction to prevention reflects a broader anxiety about aging. While prejuvenation might seem like an intelligent way to get ahead of the game, it comes with risks, especially without proper guidance.
Risks of early interventions
“Every medical procedure carries risks, and Botox and fillers are no exception," board-certified plastic surgeon Dr. Aaron Gilson tells MDLinx. "Younger patients may look for discounted options or may not pursue qualified injectors such as plastic surgeons or dermatologists, which can lead to worse outcomes and increased complications.”
Overusing botulinum toxin, for example, can lead to antibody-induced resistance.[] Although this is still rare, the increasing number of young people getting these treatments could make it more common.
Once believed to be temporary, hyaluronic acid fillers can also have lasting effects. As noted in a 2023 review from Cosmetics, these fillers can migrate to unintended areas of the face, leading to an unnatural “pillow face” that can be quite difficult to correct.[]
And while there are ways to dissolve fillers, this process isn’t always straightforward. According to Dr. Truitt, the enzyme hyaluronidase used to dissolve hyaluronic acid can also dissolve natural hyaluronic acid, leading to a more deflated appearance. She also explains that “too much hyaluronidase could trigger the immune system to produce antibodies to the enzyme, making it less effective at dissolving filler.”
Surgical tweaks
Similar to non-surgical enhancements, plastic surgery is also no longer a taboo topic. The American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery noted that 75% of facial plastic surgeons have reported rising demand for procedures for clients under 30.[]
But how do trends like buccal fat removal, lip lifts, or jawline reshaping in their early to mid-twenties impact natural aging? Board-certified plastic surgeon Dr. Frank Stile advises caution.
"Changes in body structure, natural aging, and reduced skin elasticity can negatively affect surgical results over time," Dr. Stile tells MDLinx. "With aging comes a natural fat loss in the face and reduced skin elasticity, so what once looked great in early adulthood may appear unnatural and even gaunt in later years."
Related: Skip ‘bone smashing’: Jawline reshaping, the right waySelf-esteem and body dysmorphia
It’s not just the physical risks that we need to worry about—there’s also the mental health aspect.
Per a 2022 study, 7%–11% of those undergoing aesthetic procedures may be dealing with body dysmorphic disorder.[] The constant exposure to idealized images can skew people’s perception of what’s “normal,” leading to dissatisfaction and a never-ending pursuit of perfection.
Research backs this up; consider the following:
In a survey published in JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery, users of photo-editing apps like Snapchat and Instagram were more likely to consider cosmetic surgery and report lower self-esteem.[]
Similarly, in a 2024 study, young men and boys using photo filters had higher levels of muscle dysmorphia.[]
A review from Clinics in Dermatology shows a link between social media use and increased body dissatisfaction as well as worse mental health among young women.[]
It’s not just about wanting to look good; it’s about an internalized pressure to meet these unrealistic standards.
Bringing it all together
Given these challenges, in order to avoid costly procedures that result in enhancing the appearance of age in young patients, the best approach for those concerned about aging is to start with the basics, says Dr. Truitt.
“Proper sunscreen usage and protective clothing can go a long way before any aesthetic procedures are considered,” she says. Patients need to make these decisions for themselves, not because they feel pressured by what they see online.
For young patients seeking aesthetic treatments, Dr. Gilson advises, “The most important thing is to completely understand the risks involved with each treatment modality they wish to pursue. I encourage them to do their own research and also discuss it with their physician.” He also stresses the importance of going to qualified professionals—typically board-certified plastic surgeons or dermatologists.
Lastly, before moving forward with any “anti-aging” treatments in Gen Z patients, assess their mental well-being and consider screening for body dysmorphic disorder. Ensure they’re pursuing these treatments for themselves and not because they feel pressured by society.
What this means for you
Gen Z isn’t necessarily aging faster, but they’re definitely feeling more pressure to look a certain way. Their proactive approach to aging can backfire without proper guidance—improperly administered Botox, for example, can make the patient appear decades older. Therefore, help your young patients by emphasizing daily sunscreen, protective clothing, and a balanced lifestyle. Before getting into aesthetic treatments, encourage them to do their homework—research the risks, consult with qualified professionals, and understand what’s realistic.